Social Studies 10 Lessons 📖

By: Gen L

In partnership with Hyperion University, 2023

Lesson 1: Causes of World War II

Main Causes of WWII

Three main causes pinpoint the reason that the world divulged into war.

  1. Treaty of Versailles

  2. Rise of Fascism

  3. League of Nations

Treaty of Versailles

  • Germany resented the terms of the treaty
    • War Guilt Clause: "Germany is fully responsible for instigating WWI."
    • Reparations Clause: "Germany must pay $33 Billion in reparations to the Allies."
  • Terms were far too 'harsh'
  • Hitler ignored the treaty (conscripted men into army)

Rise of Fascism

  • Mussolini in Italy
  • Hitler in Germany
    • Resentful over loss of national pride
    • Great Depression - Germany reduced into poor financial state.
  • Fascist / Violent leaders took power easily
    "A light in darkness of depression"

Failure of the League of Nations

  • Founded after WWI to preserve world peace.
  • Lack of cooperation
    • Japan / China
    • Hitler (Germany)
    • Mussolini (Italy)
  • No back-up military force
  • US didn't join (minimal influence)

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