Pre-Calculus 12 Notes

By: Gen L.

In partnership with Hyperion University, 2024

Lesson 6: Characteristics of Polynomials

What is a Polynomial?

A function in the form ,
where

Examples:

Terminology

The Degree of is the greatest power of

The Lead Coefficient of is the coefficient of

Characteristics of Polynomials

  • Lead Coefficient:
  • Degree: same direction. opposite direction.
  • Degree Value: min directions and min roots.
  • -intercept:
  • Domain: or
  • Range: , based on relative extrema.

Polynomials:

  • Constant:
  • Linear:
  • Quadratic:
  • Cubic:
  • Quartic:
  • Quintic:
  • Roots: no. of roots
  • Turns: no. of turns

Descriptions

Describe the characteristics of

  • LC: Right end behaviour:
  • Deg: Left end behaviour:
  • At most 4 turns & 5 roots & directions
  • -int:
  • Domain:
  • Range:

Range Determination

For determine the range.

  • LC: Right end behaviour:
  • Deg: Left end behaviour:
  • -int: (0, -5)
  • Range:

You'll likely find this by graphing. If you decide to continue on this path to Calculus, you learn how to actually calculate this.

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